Principles of Financial Management - Falconet Financiero (2023)

Financial management

Financial management is the process of using money efficiently, transparently, and effectively, while adhering to some principle, rule, or standard. Applying these financial principles to a business can increase business growth and, when applied to your personal life, can lead to self-improvement and help build wealth.

Other characteristics of good financial management are:

1. Planning, budgeting and review of your expenses.
2. proper use of your money (or in the case of a business, the proper use of available funds)
3. adequate recording of transactions in the balance sheet or other financial statements in a form that any accountant can clearly understand.

principles in financial management

1. Organize and control all your finances
2. Spend less, save more
3. Understand the time value of money
4. Expenditure on income-generating assets
5. Self-improvement and education
6. Risk is a fundamental principle in financial management
7. Diversify your sources of income
8. Know the tax implications of any investment
9. Prepare for the unexpected
10. insure yourself properly
11. Cash flow principle in financial management

Organize and control all your finances

To better manage your finances, you must learn to organize your expenses and income so you know what you are spending the most money on and what is making you the most money. This is an important step in wealth creation. It's important to keep track of your credit card, auto loan, and brokerage account usage.

If you are about to use a credit card, ask yourself what value you would get for what you intend to buy. Would it help you reach your financial goals? Can your purchase increase your income? Are you investing in growth or research? Keeping track of what you do with your credit cards will help you know what items you need to cut your spending and where to direct more money. you can useEstimate-SoftwareTo reach the goal.

Spend less, save more

One of the behaviors that prevents people from reaching their financial goals is lifestyle inflation. When you earn more, an inner desire to live a better life immediately arises. If you do this, you may never reach your financial goals. The best principle in this case is to spend less. If you spend less than your income, you can save more and use your savings for investments. When an opportunity presents itself, you can use your savings to invest in that opportunity. When you spend more than you earn, you get into debt and instead of investing, you have to pay off the debt.

Dedicate only the resources a business needs and invest in opportunities that increase revenue. A company with good financial management must look for opportunities to grow and increase sales; This can only be achieved if the company spends less than its total revenue.

Understand the time value of money

The time value of money is the principle that money is worth more today than it will be in the future. This is because we need the money to buy items in the future. When you have to wait for money to make decisions, it takes a long time to reach your financial goals. This can be applied in business; If a customer pays for the goods immediately, the company can use the money to buy all the items it needs or invest even more. If the money doesn't arrive right away, you may be missing out on opportunities while you wait for the money to arrive.

This can be applied to financial management to determine what type of investment a company wants to make. Investments that take longer to generate returns should not be a priority when there are other investments that can generate the same value in less time.

Imagine making an investment that tied up your resources and closed out a better investment opportunity currently available.

What the time value of money implies is that your money should not sit idle, it should be invested in something that will generate more money over time.

The time value of money in no way negates the importance of saving. When you save, your intention should be to accumulate enough money to invest in a good business or opportunity rather than spend the money. While the time value of money contradicts the notion of saving money to get rich. The time value of money shows that money invested now is better than money not used.

For example, if you want to buy a car for $20,000, you have to work 10 years to earn that amount. However, if you borrow the same amount of money from a bank and want to pay it back on time, the bank will charge you interest on the money. This is because the bank believes that it is more profitable for them to lend that money than to keep it in their own account. You tie up money in the bank for a period of time; The bank would have used the money for something that would generate more income. To get good value for money, the bank now charges interest.

Not understanding this concept leads to poor financial management, as your money can lose value if it is not channeled into the right investment vehicle.

Expenditure on income-generating assets

Another good financial management principle is to use your money for income-producing assets. When you have money to spend, your priority should be the assets that can bring you the most income. Going into debt to buy liabilities is poor financial management.

Self-improvement and education

If you're reading this to improve your financial literacy and to help you make good financial decisions, then this is a sound financial management principle. Always read and update your financial knowledge. It allows you to find new investment opportunities, learn from the mistakes of others, and learn what works from the experiences of others. You can improve yourself by taking courses, reading online articles, reading books, seminars and conferences.

Risk is a fundamental principle in financial management

In financial management, risk is the possibility of loss. Risks can take different forms, such as credit risk, market risk, and investment risk. Most financial managers try to minimize the risk to which their companies are exposed. They do this by choosing investments with a low risk of losing money and by protecting their bets against potential market fluctuations. It is important to know that every investment carries some risk; The higher the return, the higher the risk. The risk-return concept is based on the basic principles of financial management.

It can be measured in two ways: direct and indirect. Direct risk exists when the investment is affected by external factors such as market volatility or returns. Indirect risk occurs when the investment is affected by internal factors such as company performance, leverage, and competitive pressures. Financial managers must weigh direct and indirect risks to determine which investments are best for their business. For example, a company that operates in a volatile industry may be more vulnerable to direct risks, such as market volatility, while a company that does not operate in a highly volatile industry may be less risk averse and tolerant of indirect risks. like debt.

Risks in financial management must be considered in terms of probability, severity and impact. Financial managers need to identify which risks are less severe and have less impact on the business when a loss is investment-related and causes financial losses.

Diversify your sources of income

One of the most important principles of financial management is income diversification. It is important to invest in a variety of different assets so that you are not at risk if the value of an asset goes down. That means your investments need to be spread across a variety of different assets so that when one sector crashes, the overall portfolio doesn't suffer as much. Diversification not only ensures that your portfolio is not overly reliant on any one type of investment, but also protects against volatility in the markets.

It's important to find creative ways to diversify your income. Everyone has a special skill that can be turned into a money making opportunity. However, diversification should not be limited to just investments, as this also applies to loans. You should keep in mind that the objective is to ensure minimum borrowing and financing costs and obtain the maximum return on your investments. This then feeds back into risk and return decisions. The purpose of this diversification is to keep overall currency risk affordable.

Know the tax implications of any investment

One of the most common financial mistakes people make is ignoring the issue of taxes. In fact, taxes are part of every business transaction. If you sell something for $100, you have to pay tax on that sale. The same is true when you make a purchase: if you spend $100.00 on something, the seller must report that income to the IRS. Therefore, it is important to consider taxes when making any financial decision.

When managing your finances, it's good to know the tax implications of every investment you make and also to be armed with tools that can help you organize and manage tax returns.

Prepare for the unexpected

When it comes to managing your finances, it's important to be prepared for any eventuality, as the unexpected is inevitable. That means having a plan for how to respond if your income is insufficient or you face unexpected expenses. It's also important to put money aside each month so you have money available when you need it. By following these steps, you'll stay current and use your money responsibly.

One way to do this is to have a plan for every possible financial situation. This includes preparing for loss of income, unexpected medical expenses, natural disasters, changes in government policy, illness, fire, accidents, layoffs, repairs, and more. You should also keep an eye on your spending so that you can make informed decisions about where to allocate your resources in such cases.

Do you have an insurance plan?

Now that we know that the unexpected can happen in business and in personal life; It is good to have an insurance plan to mitigate the effects of uncertainty. Therefore, an insurance plan should be one of the factors to consider when managing your finances. This will help you get a refund if something happens and your money is not available. Also, insurance protects your assets in case something goes wrong.

Cash flow principle in financial management

Money is a commodity that can be moved easily. Learning to manage your cash flow will help you make better financial decisions. EITHERCash flowNon-compliance can affect an organization's financial decisions. The more money comes in, the bolder decisions the company makes. If the amount of money going out is greater than the amount of money coming in, the company needs to reevaluate the reasons why there are more expenses than income. When the reason for the expense is an investment or research that may increase costscompany valueand also to increase income in the future is a good start. But if the reason for the expense is liabilities instead of assets, then it is a principle of poor financial management.

Therefore, the pattern of cash flows is an influential factor in financial decisions and must be monitored to make better decisions.

3 basic principles of financial management

From the previous sections we can deduce that financial management is a complex process that requires careful consideration of all aspects of your finances. Let's take a look at the 3 most important of all financial management guiding principles.

Save more, spend less and be careful with debts

One of the most important principles of financial management is saving money. By putting money aside each month, you create a financial reserve that you can use when you need it. Another principle of financial management is to make sure that you are spending your money wisely. When you use your money, invest it in something that will add value to you in the future. Finally, always keep an eye on your debt. Excessive debt loads can lead to difficult financial problems down the road. Be sure to take advantage of available credit options and avoid high-interest loans.

Investment and diversification

One of the most important principles of financial management is investing. That means investing your money in things that give you a return on investment (ROI).

When you invest your money, you expect a higher return than what you paid for the investment. Because of this, it's important to research the different types of investments that are available to you. You should also invest in things that make sense for your goals and financial situation.

One of the best ways to get a high ROI from your investments is to diversify them. That means investing in different types of assets so you don't get too focused on one type of investment. By spreading your investment across many different types of assets, you're more likely to get a great return on your money. Diversification is an important principle of financial management, as it is important to spread your investments across different types of securities to minimize risk. For example, if you invest all your moneyBehavior, you are more likely to suffer losses if the stock market crashes. By investing in bonds and other types of securities, you reduce your overall risk.

Finally, always think about your expenses when investing. Knowing how much money you spend each month helps you keep track of how much money you have left to invest. This will help you make smart financial decisions that will increase your chances.Achieve high ROI on your investments.

The power of composition

One of the most important principles of financial management is composition. This is the phenomenon where an investment makes more money over time, as the initial investment is multiplied several times by itself.

For example, if you invest $10,000 in a stock that doubles in value every year, your original $10,000 will be worth $20,400 after four years. If stocks continued to rise at this rate, after just eight years your investments would be worth well over $10,000! That's why it's important to invest money gradually over time so that the total return on your investments is as high as possible.

By following these basic financial management principles, you can better manage your finances and improve your overall financial stability.

Importance of financial management principles

beginnings ofFinancial management is importantFor two reasons. The first reason is that they provide a framework for sound investment decisions. When a company acts within the limits of a set of principles, it can make better decisions about how to allocate its resources and manage its risks.

Another benefit of applying financial management principles is that they form the basis for enforcing financial controls in an organization. By understanding their own policies, companies can work to protect themselves from unethical practices by their employees and other stakeholders.

Frequent questions

Diploma

There are three basic financial management principles that you should always keep in mind when working with your money. These principles are budgeting, investing, and paying off debts. By understanding and following these principles, you can make the most informed decisions about how to spend your money and protect yourself from potential financial problems in the future.

Last updated on August 20, 2022 byNansel Nanzip Bongdap